本次分享的主題是Mark單詞積累第1季第1集，

這一季Mark單詞積累的共有399個高頻單詞

399 ESSENTIAL WORDS FOR ENGLISH TESTS

SEASON 1 EPISODE 1

參加高考

大學英語四六級

考研英語一/二

雅思，托福的同學

都適用！

本季Mark單詞積累-高頻單詞399結構如下：

高頻單詞399的英漢雙語釋義+例句

這麼濃縮，又高頻的單詞，快Mark起來吧~

Mark英語乾貨

釋義來自《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

cultivate / ˈkʌltɪˌveɪt / CET4 TEM4

( cultivating , cultivated , cultivates )

1.

V-T If you cultivate land or crops, you prepare land and grow crops on it. 開墾; 種植

例：

She also cultivated a small garden of her own.

她還開墾了一個自己的小花園。

2.

N-UNCOUNT 開墾; 種植

例：

...the cultivation of fruits and vegetables.

…水果蔬菜的種植。

3.

V-T If you cultivate an attitude, image, or skill, you try hard to develop it and make it stronger or better. 培養 (態度、技巧等); 樹立 (形象、觀念等)

例：

He has written eight books and has cultivated the image of an elder statesman.

他已寫了8本書，並樹立了一個政界元老的形象。

4.

N-UNCOUNT 培養; 樹立

例：

...the cultivation of a positive approach to life and health.

…積極的生活和健康觀的樹立。

5.

V-T If you cultivate someone or cultivate a friendship with them, you try hard to develop a friendship with them. 建立 (友誼)

例：

Howe carefully cultivated Daniel C. Roper, the Assistant Postmaster General.

豪精心與郵政助理部長丹尼爾·C·羅珀拉關係。

釋義來自《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

precipitate CET6+ TEM8

( precipitating , precipitated , precipitates )

動詞讀作prɪˈsɪpɪˌteɪt。形容詞讀作prɪˈsɪpɪtɪt。

1.

V-T If something precipitates an event or situation, usually a bad one, it causes it to happen suddenly or sooner than normal. 造成…倉促發生 [正式]

例：

The killings in Vilnius have precipitated the worst crisis yet.

維爾紐斯的殺戮事件快速引發了迄今為止最嚴重的危機。

2.

ADJ A precipitate action or decision happens or is made more quickly or suddenly than most people think is sensible. 倉促的 [正式]

例：

I don't think we should make precipitate decisions.

我認為我們不應該做出倉促的決定。

釋義來自《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

intensify / ɪnˈtɛnsɪˌfaɪ / CET4 TEM4

( intensifying , intensified , intensifies )

1.

V-T/V-I If you intensify something or if it intensifies, it becomes greater in strength, amount, or degree. 加強; 強化

例：

I jump, intensifying the pain in all my muscles.

我跳起來，渾身的肌肉更加疼痛了。

釋義來自《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

irrigate / ˈɪrɪˌɡeɪt / CET4 TEM4

( irrigating , irrigated , irrigates )

1.

V-T To irrigate land means to supply it with water in order to help crops grow. 灌溉

例：

None of the water from Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area.

鮑威爾湖的水沒有被用來灌溉這一地區。

2.

N-UNCOUNT 灌溉

例：

The agricultural land is hilly and the irrigation poor.

這片農田多丘陵，而且灌溉條件很差。

釋義來自Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary《韋氏高階學習詞典》

aggregate

ag·gre·gate

I

/ˈægrıˌgeıt/ verb , -gates, -gat·ed, -gat·ing

formal

1 : to join or combine into a single group

[ + obj ] The Web site aggregates content from many other sites.

[ no obj ] These insects tend to aggregate [=congregate] in dark, moist places.

2 [ linking verb ] : to equal a specified number or amount

All together, they had profits aggregating [=totaling] more than 10 million dollars.

ag·gre·ga·tion /ˌægrıˈgeıʃən/ noun , pl -tions [ count , noncount ]

————————

ag·gre·gate

II

/ˈægrıgət/ noun , pl -gates [ count ]

formal : a total amount

— usually singular

We spent an aggregate of 30 million dollars in advertising during the last three years.

They won the two games by an aggregate of 40 points.

in the aggregate ( also in aggregate)

formal : thought of as a whole : all together

Dividends for the year amounted in the aggregate to 25 million dollars.

The experience only becomes important when considered in the aggregate.

on aggregate

Brit sports : with the scores of a series of matches added together

Our team won the same number of matches, but their team scored more goals so they won on aggregate.

————————

ag·gre·gate

III

/ˈægrıgət/ adj , always used before a noun

: formed by adding together two or more amounts : total

The university receives more than half its aggregate income from government sources.

The team with the highest aggregate score wins.

釋義來自《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》

abandon / əˈbændən / CET4 TEM4

( abandoning , abandoned , abandons )

1.

V-T If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 拋棄

例：

He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.

他聲稱他的父母拋棄了他。

2.

V-T If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放棄

例：

The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.

當局中途放棄了任何有序地分發食品的嘗試。

3.

V-T If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放棄 (想法或思想方式)

例：

Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea.

理性占了上風，他放棄了該想法。

4.

N-UNCOUNT If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放縱 [usu 'with' N] [表不滿]

例：

He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next.

他以不計後果的放縱態度對待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下來要做什麼。

5.

See Also: abandoned

6.

PHRASE If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (因船舶下沉而) 棄船

例：

At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.

在船長的命令下，他們棄船離開了。

釋義來自Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's Dictionary《韋氏高階學習詞典》

obtain

ob·tain

/əbˈteın/ verb , -tains, -tained, -tain·ing

1 [ + obj ] somewhat formal : to gain or get (something) usually by effort

The information may be difficult to obtain.

We obtained a copy of the original letter.

They've obtained [=acquired] the necessary permission to enter.

2 not used in progressive tenses [ no obj ] formal : to continue to be accepted or in use

These ideas no longer obtain for our generation.

ob·tain·able /əbˈteınəbəl/ adj , formal

The drug is legally obtainable in this country.