九年級英語上學期期末複習教案（完形填空解題方法）
教學目標：1.通過對九年級上學期閱讀理解題型的分析，幫助學生了解解題方法；
2.練習、講解閱讀理解例題。
教學重難點：通過對例題的練習講解，提高解題技巧。
教學過程：
一、九年級上學期常見閱讀理解題的分析
試題特點：英語考試中的拼圖遊戲
1選擇一篇200—300詞的文章，設空20，首句不設空。
2、體裁多為記敘文和夾敘夾議的文章，圍繞"人與自我（生活、學習、做人、做事等）" "人與社會（社會服務、人際溝通 文學、藝術、體育、歷史、社會、文化、科學、技術等）" "人與自然（自然生態、環境保護、災害防範、宇宙探索等）"三大主題展開，大多都是積極向上正能量（所謂的雞湯文）
3、四個選項詞性相同，選任何一項都沒有語法錯誤，迷惑性大
4、多考查實詞：動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、偶爾也考介詞，以動詞、名詞和形容詞、副詞為主，而其中動詞和名詞的比重最大。
答題步驟：
首先：跳過空格通讀全文，認真仔細讀第一句和漢語注釋，了解短文的大意及文章的體裁，同時將一眼就看出答案的題完成；
第二遍：是答題的關鍵，應一個個地去推敲，不能確定的先跳過去，先易後難；
第三遍：要通篇考慮，把一些上下文聯繫很強，甚至牽涉到段與段之間邏輯關係的困難空缺填好；
第四遍：檢查，做完後再通讀一遍全文，從整體把握文章的意思，修正與全文不相稱的選項。同時檢查你所選擇的答案是不是每項都是5個
解題原則：先完意，後完形，對文章整體把握，理清邏輯脈絡、上下求索、瞻前顧後
Eg: Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mon when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd last seen him.
…….
He was unconscious and as I looked at his face , something 1 to me . those brown eyes were very 2 . "What's his name?" I asked the instructor . "Ben" he replied, and immediately I 3 That stranger was my son!
1 A .happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
2 A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D .familiar
3 A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
Eg: In 1973, I was teaching elementary school . Each day , 27 kids 1 "The Thinking Laboratory". That was the 2 students voted for after deciding that "Room 104"was too 3
A built B. entered C decorated D ran
A name B rule C brand D plan
A small B dark C strange D dull
Tip1:標點符號亦有深意
Eg: The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and doesn' t get direct sunlight from late September to Mid-March—— 1 six months out of the year.
A only B obviously C nearly D precisely
Eg: I saw him looking at his watch and decided, since I was not busy——my patient didn't 1 at the appointed hour . I would examine hid wound.
A turn up B show off C come D go away
Eg: Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport. I figured it all out . Rain's 1 ——her warm smile , her nods, her "I'm here for you" attitude——were all silent signals that didn't through wires.
A forgiveness B eagerness C friendliness D skillfulness
破折號、冒號：解釋說明 補充說明 雙破折號：用在解釋性插入語的前後，相當於一個括號
Eg :The fat man sat on the terrace(露天平台)，drinking lemonade , a little bit each time, and 1 to look at a smooth and shiny brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a 2 for the last ten minutes.
1 A asking B pretending C refusing D burning
2 A picture B bottle C page D dish
Tip2熟詞生義(詞彙語境化)
Eg: It was the day before my daughter's birthday. I'd just collected her from preschool when she cautioned me t 1 the elderly person walking across the car park. I was struck by her 2
1. A spot B delay C mind D stop
2. A selflessness B carefulness C. loneliness D. thoughtfulness
Tip3：同義復現（用於名詞）
1 原詞復現 a 同根詞的轉換 b 名詞前有 the this that these those 該名詞在前文一定出現過 c 句中出現also/either/too/still…….
Eg: When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. I watched as faced the 1 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 2 and a mom of five kids.
A professor B doctor C reporter D model
But that 1 when a system of high-tech 2 was introduced to reflect neighboring peaks（山峰） into the valley below.
……
The mirrors are controlled by a computer……
2 A computers B telescopes C mirrors D cameras
Eg: My brother and his friends were all 1 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.
……
After……I become a Black Wednesday fan too……
A member B friends C fans D volunteeers（志願者）
2 意義一致 a 與上下名詞平行 b 定語從句的修飾 c 前後文的抽象總結d 同義詞
Eg: I set out to live my life filled with 1 , seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements
A hope B hardship C harmony D sadness
Eg : the absolute most important 1 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions
A fact B step C manner D skill
Eg :When I began planning to move Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 1 , I got there in July 2010.
A doubts B concerns （擔憂） C instruction(說明) D reasons
Eg: They played jazz music to celebrate their home. The loud 1 filled the room and make them feel very happy
A voice B ring C music D cry
Eg: He taught her how to rely her other 1 ,specially her hearing. To determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment.
A feelings B organs(組織器官) C skills D senses(感官)
需要注意的邏輯關係：
因果關係
文中前後句之間是因果關係時，兩句之間往往有表示原因和結果的關聯詞，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有時兩句之間卻沒有表示因果的信號詞，這時前後句之間存在著一種隱性的因果關係。
Eg: He might not have done this particularly well, ____1_____ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2018年江蘇卷)
1. A. because B. but C. though D. so
eg: They saw a man_____2_____out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)
2. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
條件關係
條件關係就是指從句提出一種條件，主句說明在這種條件下產生的結果。常見關聯詞有if, unless, on condition that等。
Eg:The children of Nome would be _____3_____ if it (a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children) struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. (2019年北京卷)
4. A. harmless B. helpless C. fearless D. careless
讓步關係
一般說來，讓步關聯詞分為介詞類和連詞類。介詞類的讓步關聯詞有despite，in spite of, regardless of等，連詞類有though，although，as和while以及even if, even though等。
Looking around, he continued, "Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm. _____4_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(財富)one can hold is the heart." (2019年天津卷)
4. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
Hard though she tried to make the kids _____5_____， the thunder won the battle for their attention. (2013年重慶卷)
5．A. concentrate B.change C．hide D．sit
轉折關係
當前後兩句的邏輯關係為轉折關係時，前句往往提出某種事實或情況，後句轉而陳述與前句相反或相對的意思， 即後句才是說話人所要表達的真正意圖。常見關聯詞：however, but, on the contrary等。
We went 10—1 and I was named most valuable player, _____6_____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's accident.
6. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. _____7_____, the closest supply was over 1, 000 miles away, in Anchorage.
7. A. Moreover B. Therefore
C. Otherwise D. However
並列關係
在用並列連詞and或not only…but also把兩個互相獨立的簡單句連接而成的複合句中，前後句之間的邏輯關係為並列關係，既可以是同近義並列，也可以反義並列。解題時，可從一個簡單句推知正確答案。
Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）. He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's_____8_____.
8. A. misfortune B. disbelief
C. dishonesty D. mistake
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to _____9_____ her friends and praise their accomplishments.
9. A. cheer on B. compete with
C. respond to D. run after
二、例題講解：
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___1___ can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, ___2___their handbag's been stolen. They'll ___3___ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混亂) and then ___4___ it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the ___5___ in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a ___6___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___7___.
I remember the first really ___8___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was ___9___ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather ____10____ that she became a "regular". After a while, she ____11____ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____12____, and since she'd found it too much to cope with (應對), she'd taken it out on ____13____ people.
That taught me a valuable ____14____ and I pass it on to the people who ____15____ in the market. Don't take it ____16____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not ____17____." Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get ____18____. If you do, you won't be able to ____19____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____20____ everyone's day.
1. A. shopkeepersB. customersC. salespersonsD. receptionists
2. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
3. A. agreeB. promiseC. imagineD. swear
4. A. forgetB. decideC. discoverD. assume
5. A. foodsB. cataloguesC. belongingsD. goods
6. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
7. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
8. A. generousB. politeC. carelessD. difficult
9. A. curious aboutB. displeased with
C. patient withD. uncertain about
10. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
11. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. apologized
12. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. on purposeD. on duty
13. A. rudeB. suchC. otherD. lonely
14. A. lessonB. trickC. skillD. trade
15. A. workB. shopC. meetD. quarrel
16. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. personallyD. casually
17. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
18. A. out of sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law
19. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
20. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The ___1___ is obvious. If we ___2___ it is a door, they'll want to go outside ___3___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the ___4___. But our insisting it's ___5___ a window has kept them from ___6___ millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they'll ___7___ and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a ___8___.I wonder if ___9___ should always tell the truth no matter the _____10_____. I have a very strong _____11_____ that the lie we're telling is doing _____12_____ damage to our children. Windows and doors have _____13_____ metaphorical(比喻) meanings. I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in _____14_____ they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(機會) of some sort, and _____15_____ opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just _____16_____ it and wonder, ＂What if it isn't a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn't a _____17_____ opportunity?＂
Maybe it's an unreasonable fear. But the _____18_____ is that I shouldn't lie to my kids. I should just _____19_____ repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can't go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won't _____20_____ to open them and walk through.
1. A. reliefB. targetC. reasonD. case
2. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
3. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually
4. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth
5. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
6. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting
7. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out
8. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
9. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers
10. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences
11. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt
12. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral
13. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original
14. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. history
15. A. by comparison withB. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of
16. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of
17. A. realB. TypicalC. similarD. limited
18. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret
19. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept
20. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
認真閱讀下面短文, 從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___1___ fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the ____2____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no ___3___ of knowing that his life was to change ____4____. The class experiment that day was to ____5____ how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____6____, the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat ____7____ held something more volatile (易揮發的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container ___8___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____9____ to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had ______10______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as ______11______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______12______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from _____13______ for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to ____14_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue _____15_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the _____16_____ Wilson made to preventing the ______17______.
Wilson received several international ______18_____ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a ____19_____. He proved that it's not what happens to us that _____20______ our lives-it's what we make of what happens.
1. A. dependsB. holdsC. keepsD. reflects
2. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
3. A. wayB. hopeC. planD. measure
4. A. continuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. completely
5. A. directB. showC. advocateD. declare
6. A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. SomehowD. Thus
7. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
8. A. eruptedB. explodedC. emptiedD. exposed
9. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
10. A. submitted toB. catered forC. impressed onD. happened to
11. A. fantasticB. extraordinaryC. impressiveD. catastrophic
12. A. accomplishedB. crucialC. specificD. innocent
13. A. deafnessB. depressionC. blindnessD. speechlessness
14. A. decideB. abandonC. controlD. accept
15. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. before
16. A. oppositionB. adjustmentsC. commitmentD. limitations
17. A. preventableB. potentialC. spreadableD. influential
18. A. scholarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bonuses
19. A. fortuneB. recipeC. dreamD. vision
20. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 1 with them lots of waste. The 2 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm 4 about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
However, I soon 5 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6 among tons of rubbish. I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 8 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 9 .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 10 , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 13 go through five ecosystems（生態系統）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（礫石）, stones and rocks. 18 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 19 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 20 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.
1. A. keepB. mixC. connect D. bring
2. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters
3. A. positionB. ageC. face D. name
4. A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy
5. A. discoverB. argueC. decide D. advocate
6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones
7. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean
8. A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary
9. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away
10. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
11. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded
12. A. viewB. quality C. reasonD. purpose
13. A. scientists B. climbers C. localsD. officials
14. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to
15. A. changes B. clearsC. improvesD. permits
16. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add
17. A. village B. desert C. roadD. lake
18. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally
19. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial
20. A. enjoy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire