緊湊靈活的方塊學院丨巴塞隆納Les Aimerigues學院

Les Aimerigues Institutei / Barceló Balanzó Arquitectes + Xavier Gracia

由專築網王雪純，小R編譯
來自建築事務所的描述：新學院位於Aimerigues住房區域邊緣的一塊地塊上，處在未來城市發展的門檻上，這兒同時也是一片受到Icaria街限制的重要公園區域。建築體量的位置決定了項目的實施：緊湊的體量與街道Pablo Iglesias對齊，較小的體量包含了體育館並界定了公共空間和門廊的通道。該類型模型具有緊湊的性質，是一個經濟、緊湊、靈活而又高效的體量，它擁有明亮寬敞的中央走廊，兩邊均設有教室。
Text description provided by the architects. The new Institute is located on a plot at the edge of the housing area of the Aimerigues sector, on the threshold of future city growth and an area of parks of important dimensions limited by the street Icaria. The implementation is defined by the location of the building's volumes within the plot: a compact volume aligned on the street Pablo Iglesias and a smaller volume that contains the gymnasium and that defines the access through a public space and the porch. The typological model proposed is of a compact nature with a bright and generous central corridor, with classrooms on both sides. An economical, compact, flexible and efficient volume.

這個項目是低成本的，因其結構簡單，並能根據功能需求進行對應的空間布局。項目是緊湊的，占用很少的土地，通過採取一致的休閒活動措施以釋放戶外空間，且不留空地，從而有利於控制外部空間並易於擴展。項目是靈活的，其教育空間具有重要的可變性，且中心的運作需要極大的動態性以適應不同的用途。體育館、圖書館、家長教師協會和外面的洗手間都可以獨立進入，而無需進入中心。

Economical, for its constructive simplicity and the square meters built in relation to the requested needs of the program. Compact, as it occupies less territory and frees up outdoor space with consistent measures for leisure activities, without residual spaces, facilitating the control of exterior space and allowing easy expansion. Flexible, the programs of the educative spaces have an important mutability and the operation of the centre requires great flexibility to accommodate different uses over time. Independent access is guaranteed for the gym, the library, the parent-teacher association, and the outside toilets, without having to enter the centre.

項目是高效的，其緊湊性有助於最大程度地減少能量損失。最佳的循環、乾燥結構是無源系統，它有助於減少建築的碳足跡。減少生態足跡：使用無污染、耐用且易回收的材料；在項目和施工過程中使用可再生能源、控制系統、廢物管理和BIM技術。教室被布置在與街道Pablo Iglesias對齊的體塊中，形成了中心的界限，而沒有生成剩餘空間。體育館面向Icaria大街，與入口相連，並設有可供自行車停放的樹木。

Efficient, its compactness helps to minimize energy losses. Optimum circulation and dry construction are passive systems that help reduce the building's carbon footprint. Reduction of the ecological footprint: use of non-polluting, durable and easily recyclable materials; use of renewable energy, control systems, waste management and use of BIM technology in the project and construction processes. The classrooms are arranged in the volume aligned to the street Pablo Iglesias, formalizing one of the limits of the centre without generating residual spaces. The gym is arranged facing the street Icaria, accompanying the access, with a space with trees that will serve for bicycle parking.

兩個體量之間形成了朝南的門廊，通過它可以進入學院和體育館。在材料方面，項目參考了該市的工業建築傳統，在立面上使用陶瓷和各種類型的索具來產生不同的紋理。其餘的封蓋由玻璃、蜂窩狀聚碳酸酯製成，被一層某些區域的松樹所遮擋。項目基於可調節的陶瓷板來實現防曬，它可以避免直接輻射，但允許散射光進入。其高度進行了調整，使用者在避免陽光直射的同時可以看到外景。
Between the two volumes a south-facing porch is generated, through which the institute and the gym are accessed. As for the materials, the use of ceramics on the facade with various types of rigging is used to generate different textures, making reference to the city's industrial architecture tradition. The rest of the closures are made of glass, cellular polycarbonate and covered with pine in some areas of the ground floor. Sun protection is realized based on adjustable ceramic slats that avoid direct radiation but allow diffused light to enter. Its height is adjusted to avoid direct sun but allowing the visibility of exterior views.

建築設計：BarcelóBalanzóArquitectes，Xavier Gracia
地點：西班牙，巴塞隆納
類別：高等教育
面積：4421.0㎡
項目時間：2018年
首席建築師：AntoniBarceló，BàrbaraBalanzó，Xavier Gracia
指導：BarcelóBalanzóArquitectes，Xavier Gracia
合作建築師：Ivan Ivanov，JairoFernández，AitorMartínez，Miquel Masons
技術架構師：G9 arquitectura igestióSLP，Xavier Humet
結構：Bernuz Fernandez Arquitectes SLP
裝置：PGI Engineering
建築：UTE COPCISA，VIAS
發起方：GENERALITAT DE CATALUNYA
Architects: Barceló Balanzó Arquitectes, Xavier Gracia
Location: Carrer ďIcària, 80, 08224 Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
Category: Higher Education
Area: 4421.0㎡
Year: 2018
Lead Architect: Antoni Barceló, Bàrbara Balanzó, Xavier Gracia
Direction: Barceló Balanzó Arquitectes, Xavier Gracia
Collaborating Architects: Ivan Ivanov, Jairo Fernández, Aitor Martínez, Miquel Masons
Technical Architect: G9 arquitectura i gestió SLP, Xavier Humet
Structure: Bernuz Fernandez Arquitectes SLP
Installations: PGI Engineering
Construction: UTE COPCISA, VIAS
Promoter: GENERALITAT DE CATALUNYA

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