1. 塞爾登·格拉紹夫
1979年，獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎，因為他在制定電弱理論方面做出了互補的努力，該理論解釋了電磁學和弱力的統一。Sheldon Glashow received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1979 along with Abdus Salam and Steven Weinberg for their complementary efforts in formulating the electroweak theory, which explains the unity of electromagnetism and the weak force.
- 狄拉克保羅·狄拉克
他是現代量子理論的先驅之一，1933年諾貝爾獎獲得者（與埃爾溫·薛丁格一起），被認為是20世紀最偉大的物理學家之一。One of the pioneers of modern quantum theory and 1933 Nobel Prize Winner (with Erwin Schrödinger), Paul Dirac is considered to be one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century.
3.理察-費曼
費曼被認為是有史以來最偉大的解釋者之一，因其在量子電動力學方面的工作，他與富岡信一郎和朱利安·施溫格共同獲得了1965年的諾貝爾物理學獎。Considered to be one of the greatest explainers of all time, Feynman shared the 1965 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Sin-Itiro Tomonaga and Julian Schwinger for their works in quantum electrodynamics.
4.默里·蓋爾曼
蓋爾曼（1929-2019）是基本粒子物理學的創始人之一，因其對夸克理論發展的貢獻而獲得1969年諾貝爾物理學獎。
Gell-Mann (1929 - 2019), one of the founding fathers of elementary particle physics, won the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physics for this contributions to the development of the theory of quarks.
5.約翰·巴丁
他是唯一兩次獲得諾貝爾物理學獎的人：第一次是1956年與威廉·肖克利和沃爾特·布拉坦一起發明電晶體；1972年再次與Leon N Cooper和John Robert Schrieffer合作研究傳統超導。He is the only person to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics twice: first in 1956 with William Shockley and Walter Brattain for the invention of the transistor; and again in 1972 with Leon N Cooper and John Robert Schrieffer for conventional superconductivity.
6.約翰·貝爾
約翰·貝爾對量子理論進行了最深入的研究，並確立了該理論可以告訴我們的物理世界的基本性質。John Bell investigated quantum theory in the greatest depth and established what the theory can tell us about the fundamental nature of the physical world.
7.李斯·邁特納
李斯·邁特納，20世紀傑出的女物理學家和無名英雄。共同發現了核裂變，卻被諾貝爾獎忽視了。證明了人類精神的韌性和力量。Lise Meitner, pioneering female physicist and unsung hero of the 20th century. Co-discovered nuclear fission, yet overlooked for the Nobel. A testament to resilience and the power of the human mind.
8.基普·索恩
2017年諾貝爾獎得主基普·索恩是一位理論物理學家，以其在引力物理學和天體物理學方面的貢獻而聞名。2009年之前，他一直是加州理工學院費曼理論物理學教授。2017 Nobel laureate Kip Thorne is a theoretical physicist, known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. He was the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the CalTech until 2009.
9.阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦
愛因斯坦（1879-1955）被認為是20世紀最有影響力的科學家之一，他發展了廣義和狹義相對論以及光電現象（這為他贏得了1921年的諾貝爾獎）。Cited as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century, A. Einstein (1879 - 1955) developed the theories of general and special relativity, and the photoelectric phenomena (that won him the 1921 Nobel Prize).
10.居里夫人
放射性研究的先驅，發現了兩種元素鈽（Z=84）和鐳（Z=88）。第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女性，也是唯一一位在兩個不同科學領域獲獎的人（1903年物理學，1911年化學）。
A Pioneer in radioactivity research, discovered two elements - Polonium (Z=84) and Radium (Z=88). First woman to win a Nobel, and only person awarded in two different scientific fields (Physics 1903, Chemistry 1911).
11.約翰·惠勒
惠勒與尼爾斯·玻爾合作解釋了核裂變背後的基本原理。他最出名的是創造了「黑洞」、「量子泡沫」、「中子慢化劑」、「蟲洞」和「它來自比特」等術語，並假設了「單電子宇宙」。Wheeler worked with Niels Bohr in explaining the basic principles behind nuclear fission. He is best known for coining the terms "black hole", "quantum foam", "neutron moderator", "wormhole" and "it from bit", and for hypothesizing the "one-electron universe".
12.尼爾斯·玻爾
作為現代量子理論和原子結構的先驅之一，尼爾斯·玻爾獲得了1922年諾貝爾物理學獎。玻爾還是一位哲學家和科學研究的推動者。One of the pioneers of modern Quantum theory and the atomic structure, Niels Bohr won the 1922 Nobel prize in physics .Bohr was also a philosopher and a promoter of scientific research.
13.海森堡
海森堡最為人所知的是他在1925年23歲時發表的量子力學的不確定性原理和理論。1932年，他因隨後對這一原理的研究和應用而獲得諾貝爾物理學獎。Heisenberg is best known for his uncertainty principle and theory of quantum mechanics, which he published at the age of twenty-three in 1925. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1932 for his subsequent research and application of this principle.
14.薩拉姆阿卜杜勒
薩拉姆是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學獎的巴基斯坦人，也是第一位來自伊斯蘭國家的人，也是第二位獲得諾貝爾獎的伊斯蘭國家人。Abdus Salam was the first Pakistani and the first from an Islamic country to receive a Nobel Prize in science and the second from an Islamic country to receive any Nobel Prize.
15.沃爾夫岡·保利
沃爾夫岡·泡利，理論物理學家，因1925年發現「泡利排斥原理」而獲得1945年諾貝爾物理學獎，該原理指出，在一個原子中，沒有兩個電子可以同時占據同一量子態。Wolfgang Pauli, theoretical physicist and recipient of the 1945 Nobel Prize for Physics for his discovery in 1925 of the "Pauli exclusion principle", which states that in an atom no two electrons can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously.