本期編輯/開鴻順
KaiHongShun Studio
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福建是一個擁有豐富歷史和文化遺產的省份，而其最著名的地標之一就是土樓。土樓，作為閩南特色的建築形式，以其獨特的風格和獨特的設計理念吸引了世界範圍內的遊客。
Fujian is a province with rich historical and cultural heritage, and one of its most famous landmarks is Tulou. Tulou, as a unique architectural form in southern Fujian, has attracted tourists worldwide…
一、土樓的分布
福建土樓主要分布在福建省南部的山區，特別是在建陽、永定和南靖等地。
The Earthen Building in Fujian Province is mainly distributed in the mountainous areas in the south of Fujian Province, especially in Jianyang, Yongding and Nanjing.
這些土樓群坐落在壯麗的自然環境之中，被譽為「世界上最壯麗的土樓群落」。
These Tulou groups are located in a magnificent natural environment and are known as the "most magnificent Tulou group in the world".
從空中俯瞰，土樓如同孤獨的堡壘，聳立在山坡上，與周圍的自然景觀融為一體。
Seen from the air, the tulou is like a lonely fortress, standing on the hillside, integrating with the surrounding Natural landscape.
二、土樓的特點
土樓是福建土族人創造的一種獨特的建築形式，具有以下幾個顯著特點：
Tulou is a unique architectural form created by the Tu ethnic group in Fujian, with the following notable features:
堅固耐用：土樓採用厚實的土坯建造，外牆要經過反覆夯築，內外牆之間填充石塊和木料。這種特殊結構使土樓具有很強的抗震和防禦能力。
Durable and sturdy: The earthen building is built with thick adobe, and the exterior walls need to be repeatedly compacted, with stones and wood filling between the inner and outer walls…
獨特造型：土樓大多呈圓形或方形，外觀猶如堡壘、城堡，顯得莊重而雄偉。內部則分為多層，每層都有自己的功能區域，包括廚房、客廳、臥室等。
Unique design: Most earth towers are circular or square in shape, resembling fortresses or castles in appearance, appearing solemn and majestic. The interior is divided into multiple layers…
多功能性：土樓不僅是居住的場所，還是社區生活的中心。每個土樓都有一個中庭，集中供人們活動、交流和聚會。土樓內還設有飯堂、茶室、書房等公共空間，方便居民的生活。
Multifunctionality: Tulou is not only a place to live, but also the center of community life. Each earthen building has an atrium, which is centralized for people's activities…
三、土樓的建築工藝
福建土樓的建築工藝是民族智慧的結晶，歷經數百年的發展逐漸完善。主要特點包括：選材講究：土樓的建築材料主要是當地的黏土和石塊。
The construction technology of the Earthen Building in Fujian Province is the crystallization of national wisdom, which has been gradually improved after hundreds of years of development…
黏土經過加工、夯實後，既能保持建築的牢固性，又能保持建築物與自然環境的和諧。
After processing and compacting, the clay can not only maintain the firmness of the building, but also maintain harmony between the building and the natural environment.
精細施工：土樓採用木結構，使用榫卯連接，使土樓更加穩固。在內外牆之間填充石塊和木料，以增加結構的堅固度。
Fine construction: The earthen building adopts a wooden structure and is connected with mortise and tenon joints, making it more stable. Fill the interior and exterior…
獨特的裝飾：土樓的外牆常常粉刷成白色或紅色，窗戶則鑲嵌著精美的木雕。這些裝飾不僅起到了美化建築的作用，也展示了建築師的智慧和審美觀念。
Unique decoration: The exterior walls of Tulou are often painted white or red, and the windows are inlaid with exquisite wood carvings. These decorations not only serve to beautify…
福建土樓作為中華文化的瑰寶，在世界範圍內享有盛譽。它以其獨特的建築風格、堅固耐用的特點和獨特的設計理念吸引了無數遊客前來觀賞。
As a treasure of Chinese culture, the Earthen Building in Fujian Province enjoys a high reputation worldwide. It has attracted countless tourists to watch…
在現代社會，土樓不僅代表了歷史的記憶，更成為了一種珍貴的文化符號，值得我們倍加珍惜和傳承。
In modern society, tulou not only represents the memory of history, but also becomes a precious cultural symbol that is worth cherishing and inheriting.