專升本英語考試的歷年真題一般有以下幾類:書信類、通知、告示、紀要、圖表類、文字類這些。只要把這幾種類型搞定,就能解決作文。
為什麼要背模板?
大多數同學的英語水平都挺一般,經常會出現邏輯不通,內容淺顯,表達不清楚等問題。而模板的意義就在於框架+素材,能在給你提供保底分數的情況下給予衝刺高分的可能。靈活使用一份好的模板,是花少量時間得高分快最好的途徑。
作文通用框架
書信類
【第一段】寒暄+寫信目的(兩句話)
【第二段】過渡句+關鍵句(同公務書信)
【第三段】祝福語/重申目的+期待回信
通知類
【第一段】明確目的
【第二段】過渡句+關鍵句
【第三段】重申目的+更多聯繫方式
圖表類(重點)
總體框架:
【第一段】 整體描述+具體數據描述2句 (靜態/動態)
【第二段】 過渡句 +現象原因論證
【第三段】 結論/預測/評價/建議/措施
文字類作文總體框架:
【第一段】總結並改寫題目關鍵句/主題句+說明立場
【第二段】表明態度(完全同意/部分同意/完全不同意)+論證(同圖畫類論證語料庫)
【第三段】總結立場/觀點
投訴信
【文章結構】
第一段:我要投訴這次服務。
第二段:寫明投訴原因
第三段:闡述要求,並表示自己期望回復。
【萬能句式】
一、篇首句
1. I am writing to you about... which I received/bought...
我寫信給你是關於...我收到/買了...
2. Iam going to complain about...
我要投訴......
3. I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your.
我寫信通知你,我不滿意你的.....
4. I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
很抱歉,打擾你了,但我恐怕不得不向你投訴...
5. I wish to draw your attention to the problem that I bought.
我想提醒您注意我購買......的問題
6. I am writing to make a complaint about…
我寫信是要投訴……
7. I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a serious complaint.
我很抱歉打擾你,但恐怕我必須提出嚴重的投訴。
二、篇中句
1. When I took... out of the bag and examined... closely, I found...
當我拿…從包里出來檢查……仔細地看,我發現……
2. When I unpacked...and tried to use it,it did not work.
當我打開時……我試過了,但沒有用。
3. I will appreciate it very much if you could...
如果你能......的話,我將非常感激
4. I would be grateful if you could...
如果你能......的話,我將感激不盡
5. I trust you will take my complaints seriously and...
我相信你會認真對待我的投訴和......
三、篇尾句
1. I would be grateful if you could...
如果你能……我會很感激。
2. I look forward to your dealing with these problems without delay.
我期待著你毫不拖延地處理這些問題。
3. I hope that my problem will get your consideration.
我希望我的問題能得到您的關注。
4. We do hope that you'll take measures to solve the problem.
我們希望你們能採取措施解決這個問題。
5. I will appreciate it very much if you could…
如果你能……我將非常感激。
6. I must have you fully understand that without a satisfying solution, I will reserve my right to take legal action.
我必須讓你完全明白,如果沒有令人滿意的解決方案,我將保留採取法律行動的權利。
模板與例題
To whom it may concern.
I am________(自我介紹). ②1 feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about________.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is________(總體介紹). In the first place,________(抱怨的第一個方面).In addition,________(抱怨的第二個方面).Under these circumstances, I find it________(感覺)to________(抱怨的方面給你帶來的後果).
I appreciate it very much if you could________(提出建議和請求),preferably________(進一步的要求),and I would like to have this matter settled by________(設定解決事情最後期限)Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【真題演練】
假如你是李華,周末在書店購買了一本英文小說。回家後你發現書本有質量問題,與店員理論,其服務態度不好,因此你決定給書店經理寫一封投訴信。內容包括:
1. 反映存在問題;2. 提出解決方案。
注意:
1. 寫作詞數應為80左右;
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Manager,
____________________________________________________________________________________
【優秀範文】
I am writing this letter to complain about some problems I have come across recently in your bookstore. Yesterday I bought an English novel with an elaborately designed cover. But later I found that several pages of the book were cracked and befouled. What is worse, the misprints spread everywhere in the book and seriously affected my comprehension. I went to your bookstore to require a replacement. Surprisingly, your staff turned down my request rudely and even denied the poor quality of the book.
Now, I'm wondering whether you can refund or exchange a new one for me. In the meantime, I'd like to appeal to better service of your staff. An early response will be appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【導語】本篇書面表達屬於應用文。假如你是李華,周末在書店購買了一本英文小說。回家後你發現書本有質量問題,與店員理論,其服務態度不好,因此你決定給書店經理寫一封投訴信。
【詳解】1.詞彙積累
遇到:come across→run into
購買:buy→purchase
嚴重地:seriously→severely
拒絕:turn down→refuse
2.句式拓展
合併簡單句
原句:Yesterday I bought an English novel with an elaborately designed cover. But later I found that several pages of the book were cracked and befouled.
拓展句:Yesterday I bought an English novel with an elaborately designed cover, of which later I found that several pages were cracked and befouled.
【點睛】[高分句型1] I am writing this letter to complain about some problems I have come across recently in your bookstore. (運用了省略關係詞的定語從句)
[高分句型2] Now, I'm wondering whether you can refund or exchange a new one for me. (運用了whether引導賓語從句)