文章轉載自中國駐荷蘭大使館
近日，荷蘭公共衛生與環境研究院（RIVM）就防範新型冠狀病毒發布問答指導，我館將其中常見問題摘編如下：
01
When should people call their GP?
人們什麼時候應該給他們的家庭醫生（GP）打電話？
People who have a fever and flu-like symptoms or respiratory symptomsand who have been in the Wuhan region within the last 2 weeks can contact their GP by telephone. The GP consults with the Municipal Public Health Service (GGD) if it is necessary to be examined for the novel coronavirus.
有發燒和流感樣症狀或呼吸道症狀的人，以及最近兩個星期去過武漢地區的人，可以通過電話與全科醫生聯繫。家庭醫生（GP）將向當地健康服務機構（GGD）諮詢是否需要進行新型冠狀病毒檢查。
02
What can people do to prevent the spread of the coronavirus?
預防冠狀病毒的傳播可以採取哪些措施？
The most important measures people can take to prevent the spread of the coronavirus are very simple. These measures apply to all viruses that can cause flu and colds. It is always important to follow up these basic hygiene measures:
They are:
· Wash your hands regularly
· Cough and sneeze on the inside of your elbow
· Use paper handkerchiefs
預防冠狀病毒傳播的最重要的措施非常簡單。這些措施適用於所有可能引起流感和感冒的病毒。始終遵循以下基本衛生措施很重要：
•定期洗手
•咳嗽或打噴嚏時用肘部內側遮擋
•使用紙手帕
03
I have flu-like symptoms. Could that be the novel coronavirus?
我有類似流感的症狀。我是感染了新型冠狀病毒嗎？
That chance is very slim. Most patients with this virus are from Wuhan or have travelled to Wuhan recently. People who have a cold or lung problems in the Netherlands do not have to worry about having the novel coronavirus. Certainly not if they have not been to Wuhan recently. It is much more likely that people just have the flu.
可能性很小。大多數帶有這種病毒的患者來自武漢或最近去過武漢。在荷蘭，患有感冒或肺部疾病的人不必擔心患上新型冠狀病毒。如果患者最近沒有去過武漢，那肯定不是。普通流感的可能性更大。
04
How is the Netherlands preparing for a possible coronavirus outbreak?
荷蘭如何為可能的冠狀病毒爆發做好準備？
The new coronavirus may also emerge in the Netherlands via travellers. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that this is noticed as soon as possible and that we ensure that the virus cannot spread. The Netherlands has a structure in place in which doctors, laboratories and Municipal Public Health Service (GGD) all work together to combat various outbreaks of infectious diseases. Multiple actions have been taken within this collaboration:
· The National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM National Institute for Public Health and the Environment ) and Erasmus University Medical Center, Erasmus MC are informed about the outbreak via various international bodies.
· RIVM informs doctors, GGD's and microbiological laboratories about the latest developments and what to do if someone is infected with the novel coronavirus.
· Erasmus MC and RIVM have good laboratory tests at their disposal to identify the virus.
新型冠狀病毒也可能通過旅行者傳播到荷蘭。因此，必須要及早發現，並確保病毒不會傳播。在荷蘭，醫生、實驗室和當地健康服務機構（GGD）協同努力，共同抗擊各種傳染病爆發。目前已採取了多種行動：
•荷蘭國家公共衛生與環境研究院（RIVM National Institute for Public Health and the Environment）和伊拉斯謨大學醫療中心（Erasmus MC）通過各種國際機構獲悉疫情。
• RIVM告知醫生、當地健康服務機構和微生物實驗室有關疫情的最新動態，以及如果有人感染了新型冠狀病毒該怎麼辦。
• Erasmus MC和RIVM擁有完備的實驗室測試，可用以識別病毒。
05
Do you have fever and flu-like symptoms?
你有發燒和類似流感的症狀嗎？
People who have been in the Wuhan region and have a cold can contact their GP by telephone if they have a fever and flu-like symptoms or respiratory symptoms. Before you go, call first and mention your recent travel to Wuhan.
曾去過武漢地區並患有感冒的人，如果出現發燒和類似流感的症狀或呼吸道症狀，可以通過電話與家庭醫生（GP）聯繫。在您前往就診前，請先致電並告知對方您最近曾到訪武漢。
06
Where can I go for more information?
我可以在哪裡獲得更多信息？
For general questions about the novel coronavirus you can contact the GGD in your region (GGD website).
對有關新型冠狀病毒的一般問題，您可以聯繫您所在地區的健康服務機構(GGD網站）。
全部問答內容可參考RIVM網站：
https://www.rivm.nl/coronavirus/nieuw-coronavirus-in-China/vragen-antwoorden
以上僅供參考